Wholeness Across Time: A Lacanian Reading of Migration and Identity Formation in Sinan Antoon’s The Baghdad Eucharist

Authors

  • Hasnaa Sadruldeen Hasan PhD student Hasnaa Sadruldeen Hasan, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Tehran Author
  • Professor Seyed Mohammad Marandi Member of the Academic Staff at the University of Tehran Author
  • Mohammad Bagher Shabanpour, Assistant Professor Member of the Academic Staff at the University of Tehran Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol22.Iss1.1399

Keywords:

Jacques Lacan, Migration, Wholeness

Abstract

This paper analyzes Sinan Antoon’s The Baghdad Eucharist through Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic concepts of imaginary wholeness and the desire to fill the lack of being. Drawing on Lacan’s stages of identity formation, including the mirror stage, the symbolic order, and the real order, the study argues that desire originates from a fundamental lack that persists throughout human experience. In Antoon’s novel, this search for wholeness takes different forms in the two protagonists. Yusef, an elderly man, locates fulfillment in his memories of the past and seeks to preserve them, while Maha, a young woman, pursues completeness through migration to Europe. Through these contrasting quests, the novel reveals how displacement and memory intersect with Lacanian ideas of identity, loss, and the unattainable desire for unity.

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Author Biographies

  • Professor Seyed Mohammad Marandi, Member of the Academic Staff at the University of Tehran

    سيد محمد مرندي بروفسورو عضو الهیئة التدريسية في جامعة طهران

    Professor Seyed Mohammad Marandi, University of Tehran

  • Mohammad Bagher Shabanpour, Assistant Professor , Member of the Academic Staff at the University of Tehran

    محمد باقر شعبان بور دكتورا وعضو الهیئة التدريسية في جامعة طهران

    Mohammad Bagher Shabanpour, Assistant Professor of

    English Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages and

     

    Literature, University of Tehran

References

Works Citation

Abdel Hassan, A. Y. (2019). Space-time structure in Sinan Antoon’s novels. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 26(12), 192–206. http://www.jtuh.tu.edu.iq

Antoon, S. (2017). The Baghdad Eucharist (M. Tabet, Trans.). Hoopoe Fiction. (Original work يا مريم published 2012)

Evans, D. (1996). An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. Routledge,

Hamood, Z. A. A. (2023, March 29). The status of Christians in post-2003 in Sinan Antoon’s The Baghdad Eucharist. Thi Qar Journal, 1(41).

Hasan, M. F. (2018, January). الهوية التمثل والصراع في رواية يا مريم لسنان أنطون [Identity, representation, and conflict in Sinan Antoon’s Ya Maryam]. Uruk for Humanities.

Lacan, J. (2006). Écrits: The first complete edition in English (B. Fink, Trans.). W. W. Norton & Company. (Original work published 1966)

Lacan, J. (1988). The seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book II. The ego in Freud’s theory and in the technique of psychoanalysis, 1954–1955 (S. Tomaselli, Trans.; J.-A. Miller, Ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.

Mahdi, I. M. (2025, May). The shattered mirror: Disappointment of Iraqi people after the 2003 invasion with special reference to The Baghdad Eucharist novel. Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research, (17).

Mashab, R. K. (2024). Female voices in the aftermath of the Iraqi war in Helen Benedict’s Wolf Season. Wasit Journal for Human Sciences, 20(3). University of Wasit. (Supervised by Prof. Azhar Hameed Mankhi), DOI: https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol20.Iss3.547

Negarash, J., Kaouri, S. E., & Jadri, S. (2022). Manifestations of dystopia in the modern Iraqi novel: Ya Maryam by Sinan Antoon as a model. Journal of the Iranian Association of Arabic Language and Literature, (61), 46.

Soghomonyan, A. (2021). Exiled writer in migrant literature. WISDOM, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v17i1.442

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Published

2026-02-01

Issue

Section

European languages and literature

How to Cite

Hasan, H. S., Marandi, S. M. ., & Shabanpour, M. B. . (2026). Wholeness Across Time: A Lacanian Reading of Migration and Identity Formation in Sinan Antoon’s The Baghdad Eucharist. Wasit Journal for Human Sciences, 22(1), 1273-1264. https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol22.Iss1.1399

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