Türkiye's position on the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

Abstract

Second Gulf War or Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq on August 2nd 1990 had a great impact on Turkey and its attitude toward those developments was significant and complex which can be summarized as follows:

Security aspect: The second Gulf War posed a direct threat to the Middle East security and stability. Turkey had interests in keeping the region stable to avoid any negative impact on its homeland security.

Economic aspect: Turkey largely depends on the oil and gas revenues of Gulf counties. The oil flow as a result of war ceased and sanctions imposed on Iraq adversely affected Turkey’s economy. Therefore, Turkey was interested in restoring oil markets stability.

Regarding Turkey’s attitude toward invasion, in the beginning Tukrey had a cautious attitude toward the Gulf war, eying the developments. It had worries that the war would would have repercussions on its economy and integrity. As the US-led coalition progressed against Iraq and as the Desert Storm Operation was launched, Turkey decided to join the coalition. This decision came, partially, in consideration of economic and political ends because Turkey intended to strengthen its international ties, seeking to get economic support from the western powers. Turkey benefited from these relations, enabling it to make economic and political gains. Turkey improved ties with Kuwait and Gulf countries and its international and regional standing enhanced as such.

In summary, the Second Gulf War greatly impacted Turkey which led to a change in its attitude toward the war. Its accession to the international coalition had a positive impact on its economy and international relations whilst improving its position both at the international and regional levels