Metaphor and Identity in Season of Migration to the North: A Cognitive-Linguistic Reading
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol22.Iss3/Pt3.2062Keywords:
metaphor, conceptual blending, identity, MIPVU, cognitive linguistics, postcolonial fiction, Tayeb SalihAbstract
This paper investigates the metaphorical construction of identity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. By employing a qualitative research design, the study adopts an integrated framework that combines MIPVU, Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), and Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT) to treat metaphor as a conceptual organizer rather than a decorative linguistic device. The data consists of 43 identity-related metaphorical expressions extracted from the English translation. These expressions were cross-referenced with the original Arabic text. The findings reveal that identity is metaphorically constructed through six recurring conceptual domains: conflict, natural force, structure, fragmented self, space, and journey. Conflict and natural force are the most frequent, each accounting for 25.6% of the data. The study concludes that macro-mappings and micro-blends render identity in the novel both conceptually layered and culturally unstable. The present paper has demonstrated that its integrated framework offers a valuable methodology for cognitive-linguistic research.
Downloads
References
Ait Idir, L. (2019). Hybridity and the quest for identity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North (1969). Athens Journal of Philology, 6(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajp.6-1-2
Al-Hilfi, H. A. K. (2023). Representations of the other in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Wasit Journal for Human Sciences, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.31185/.Vol19.Iss55.442
Alhaj, A. A. M. (2024). Problems of faithfulness in the English translation of Tayeb Salih’s masterpiece Season of Migration to the North: Revisiting equivalence theory. UB Journal for Humanities, 3(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.65073/1658-9343.1104
Alzamili, N., & Alghezzy, K. H. A. (2022). A Cognitive Linguistic Study of Metaphor in some selected Slogans Chanted During 25th Tishreen protest in Iraq 2019. Journal of Education College Wasit University, 1(47), 405-414. https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol47.Iss1.2383
Bucholtz, M., & Hall, K. (2005). Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse Studies, 7(4–5), 585–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445605054407
Chen, B. (2018). Metaphors in English news headlines. In Proceedings of the 2018 International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, Management and Education Engineering (HSSMEE 2018) (pp. 327–330). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/hssmee-18.2018.54
Dafaallah, F., Ali, E. A. R., & Hilal, M. O. M. (2023). Translating culture-bound terms in Season of Migration to the North, a novel by Eltyab Saleh from Arabic to English. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 6(8), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.8.19
De Fina, A. (2019). Discourse and identity. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of applied linguistics. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0326.pub2
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (2002). The way we think: Conceptual blending and the mind’s hidden complexities. Basic Books.
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (2003). Conceptual blending, form and meaning. Recherches en Communication, 19, 57–86.
Gee, J. P. (2025). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method (5th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003535935
Hall, S. (1996). Introduction: Who needs “identity”? In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1–17). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221907.n1
Hunaydi, T. H., & Abd Al-Sattar, M. R. (2026). Representations of identity between purity and hybridity in contemporary Palestinian fiction: A postcolonial reading of selected examples. Lark Journal of Philosophy, Linguistics, and Social Sciences, 18(1), 330–349. https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.5152
Jabat, I. S., Gurning, B., & Santoso, D. (2017). Cognitive function of metaphors in Lukas verses of the Bible. Linguistik Terapan, 14(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.24114/lt.v14i1.8364
Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2020). Extended conceptual metaphor theory. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859127
Kövecses, Z. (2023). Language, culture, and metaphor. In F. Sharifian (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of language and culture (2nd ed., pp. 386–400). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003363354-29
Lakoff, G. (1993). The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd ed., pp. 202–251). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173865.013
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
Makdisi, S. S. (1992). The empire renarrated: Season of migration to the North and the reinvention of the present. Critical Inquiry, 18(4), 804–820. https://doi.org/10.1086/448657
Ortony, A. (Ed.). (1993). Metaphor and thought (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO978113917386
Salih, T. (2004). Mawsim al-hijrah ila al-shamal. Dar Al-Ain.
Salih, T. (2009). Season of migration to the North (D. Johnson-Davies, Trans.; W. S. Hassan, Intro.). Penguin Books. (Original work published 1966)
Santa Ana, O. (2002). How metaphor shapes public opinion. In Brown tide rising: Metaphors of Latinos in contemporary American public discourse (pp. 15–62). University of Texas Press. https://doi.org/10.7560/777668-005
Semino, E., & Steen, G. (2008). Metaphor in literature. In R. W. Gibbs, Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 232–246). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802.015
Siddiq, M. (1978). The process of individuation in Al-Tayyeb Salih’s novel Season of Migration to the North. Journal of Arabic Literature, 9(1), 67–104. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006478X00084
Steen, G. J., Dorst, A. G., Herrmann, J. B., Kaal, A. A., Krennmayr, T., & Pasma, T. (2010). A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.14
Taylor, S. (2015). Identity construction. In K. Tracy (Ed.), The international encyclopedia of language and social interaction (pp. 1–9). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi099
Turner, M. (2014). The origin of ideas: Blending, creativity, and the human spark. Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Asst. Lect. Ammar Kadhim Hadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

