The historical roots of scientific development among Arab scholars in the fourth century AH

Abstract

((The historical roots of geographical scientific development among Arab scholars in the fourth century AH)) summarizes the roots of scientific development that began with the emergence of the human mind that provided humanity with the best and most important sciences and knowledge among Arab Muslims, which enabled them to rush towards scientific development based on Arab Islamic thought that played an important role in transferring development to the West, especially since it helped them discover modern science, starting with astronomy, mathematics, agriculture, industry and arts, which still abound in global libraries with the publication of their scientific writings and experiments and their discovery of the foundations and raw materials for the manufacture of tools, devices and measuring tools used in medicine and basic industries and their discovery of metals and utensils in ancient times, which are the basis for scientific development today, in addition to their discovery of blood circulation in the human body, and we must not forget the role of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) in their leadership of scientific development, as the role of Fatima al-Zahra (peace be upon her) in sciences and knowledge emerged, and she was applying the teachings of the Holy Quran, which is the basis for all sciences And knowledge, and deriving rulings on the issue of what is permissible and what is forbidden in the industry for things that benefit humanity and not what harms it, and the role of Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) in medicine and his scientific debates with the Jewish physician Janius, which made them convert to Islam and enter Islam due to the greatness of the sciences in the Holy Qur’an. Jabir ibn Hayyan was among those who innovated and excelled in the sciences during the Umayyad era and the Abbasid era. They were from the non-Arab slaves.