Economic integration and its impact on enhancing regional stability/the European Union as a model

Abstract

This research explores the concept of economic integration and its role in enhancing regional stability, with the European Union (EU) as a practical model. It outlines the theoretical framework, key drivers for state participation, and major challenges involved. The study demonstrates how the EU has promoted stability through joint economic policies, deep cooperation, and high levels of economic interdependence. It emphasizes that economic stability is a common goal for all nations, pursued through clear, comprehensive strategies. Economic cooperation is highlighted as a tool for fostering dialogue, encouraging political participation, and reducing tensions and conflicts—contributing to peace and security. Using a descriptive-analytical approach supported by academic sources, the research concludes that despite political and economic obstacles, integration remains a vital path to regional stability and cooperation. The EU stands as a leading model that can be adapted by other regions aiming to achieve similar outcomes through collective economic efforts.