The Spread of Drug Phenomenon and Its Political and Security Implications in Iraq After 2005

Abstract

Since 2005, Iraq has witnessed a significant rise in drug proliferation, posing serious threats on security, social stability, and the economy. This phenomenon has contributed to the financing of armed groups and increased corruption within institutions, undermining state sovereignty and stability. Additionally, the surge in addiction cases has led to higher crime rates and family disintegration. From a security perspective, weak border control has turned Iraq from a transit point for drug trafficking into a producer and consumer nation.

This widespread expansion is linked to the absence of effective policies to curb it, alongside weak coordination among security agencies and the exploitation of the illegal drug trade by militant groups. Furthermore, the lack of public awareness and the scarcity of rehabilitation programs have exacerbated the crisis, necessitating a more stringent governmental intervention to implement sustainable solutions that can mitigate the spread of this critical issue.