Imam Ali’s jurisprudence in deducing rulings(Felonies are an example)

Abstract

This study has dealt with the criminal legislation in general and the jurisprudence of Amir  Al-Mu͐minin ( leader of the believers) Ali (Peace be upon him) in extracting judgments from the criminal incidents.  God guides us to show Imam Ali's jurisprudence in judicial matters and His judgments in them in conformity with the general human laws, and maintain all the human rights through His judgment and His knowledge, which God Almighty has bestowed upon Him. 

     My research has been divided into introduction, two sections and conclusion. A brief translation on the Imam of nation and the successor of the Muslims, Ali (Peace be upon him) was given in the preamble. The first section is about the crimes which have been branched into two demands the first of which: The definition of crimes and their sections, in the second branch: the bloods money and their legitimacy. While in the second section we mentioned issues in Imam Ali's jurisprudence in crimes, which it is divided into two demands: The first one included: Imam Ali's jurisprudence on the criminal. The second demand referred to Imam Ali's jurisprudence on the victim, and then a conclusion in which the most important results which we conclude from the jurisprudence of Amir Al-Mu͐minin (leader of the believers).