Civil liability for damages caused by social media (An analytical study in light of Iraqi civil law)

Abstract

          Civil liability for damages arising from social media is a significant contemporary legal issue. The modern world is witnessing unprecedented developments in communication technologies, which have become essential tools in daily life. However, this development has been accompanied by a noticeable increase in harmful acts that infringe upon individual rights, such as defamation and privacy violations. These acts often stem from the unlawful use of social media platforms (such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others), which can lead to material or moral harm to others. Given the absence of specific legislation in some Arab laws, proving fault, damage, the perpetrator is liable under civil law. This has led to the emergence of new patterns of legal relationships. The importance of this topic is evident in the role that social media plays in various fields of economic, social, and even political life