التوحيد في النصوص الدينية : توحيد معرفي-دلالي

The Glorious Qur'an

The Holy Bible

Abdullah, O. C., & Ishak, M. S. H. (2011). Commonalities and differences among Abrahamic

faiths. Journal of Islam in Asia, Special Issue(3).

Ali, A. Y. (2004). The Meaning of the Holy Qur’an: Text, translation and commentary. Amana

Publications.

Ali, M. H. (2023). Islam and the unity of being. In J. P. Syndor & A. J. Watson (Eds.),

Nondualism: An interreligious exploration (pp. 3–18). Lexington Books.

Al-Qahtani, S. b. A. b. W. (2000). The light of monotheism and the darkness of polytheism in

the light of the Qur'an and Sunnah (3rd ed.). Al-Sunna Publishing.

Arlis, A., Jelani, A. B., & Taufiq, A. (2023). Integrating the principle of monotheism into

constitutional law. El-Hekam: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 8(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.31958/jeh.v8i1.8227

Arman, M. Y. A., Chowdhury, A., Rafi, A. H., & Nahar, K. (2025). One God, many

perspectives: A comparative study of monotheism in Abrahamic religions from an

Islamic viewpoint. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 5(1), 1–15.

https://doi.org/10.32996/ijcrs.2025.5.1.5

Badawi, E. M., & Abdel Haleem, M. (2008). Arabic-English dictionary of Quranic usage. Brill.

Creswell, J. W. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five

traditions. Sage Publications.

Croft, W., & Cruse, D. A. (2004). Cognitive linguistics. Cambridge University Press.

Cruse, D. A. (2000). Meaning in language: An introduction to semantics and pragmatics.

Oxford University Press.

Crystal, D. (1998). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. Blackwell.

Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics (6th ed.). Blackwell.

Denova, R. (2019). Monotheism in the ancient world. World History Encyclopedia.

Durie, M. (2025). Islam's monotheistic doctrine of Tawhīd: Perspectives for Christian-Muslim

encounters. The Australian University of Theology.

Evans, V., & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh University

Press.

Fatima, K., Siddiqui, U. M., & Jadoon, A. (2022). Belief in oneness of god (tawḥīd) in Islam

and the doctrine of monotheism in Zoroastrianism: A comparative study in light of interfaith harmony and global peace. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 4(1), 897–903.

Fauconnier, G. (1994). Mental spaces: Aspects of meaning construction in natural language.

Cambridge University Press.

Geeraerts, D. (2010). Theories of lexical semantics. Oxford University Press.

Gibbs, R. W. (2006). Embodiment and cognitive science. Cambridge University Press.

Hashi, A. A. (2013). Between monotheism and Tawhid: A comparative analysis. Revelation

and Science, 3(2), 23–29.

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis.

Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288.

Husain, W. A. F., & Khan, A. U. D. (2025). A comparative analysis of monotheism in Islam

and Judaism. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 8(2), 257–280. http://www.bitarajournal.com

Ibrahim, C. (2022). Islam and monotheism. Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108986007

Johnson, L. T. (2012). The history of Christianity: From the disciples to the dawn of the

Reformation [Course guidebook]. The Great Courses.

Johnson, M. (1987). The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and

reason. University of Chicago Press.

The King James Version of the Holy Bible [PDF version]. (2004).

http://www.davince.com/bible

Kazem, A. S., & Khalifa, A. H. F. (2022). Evidence for monotheism in Islam and Qur'an and

meaning of names and attributes. Journal of Islamic Sciences, 47(1), 1–21.

Khan, A. D., & Husain, W. A. F. W. (2025). A comparative analysis of monotheism in Islam

and Judaism. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 8(2), 257–276. http://www.bitarajournal.com

King James Version (2004). The Holy Bible (PDF ed.). DaVince Tools. http://www.davince.com/bible

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors we live by. The University of Chicago Press.

Lemmens, M. (2015). Cognitive semantics. Taylor & Francis Group.

Murphy, M. L. (2003). Semantic relations and the lexicon. Cambridge University Press.

Owaid, M. K., & Atatfa, O. A. W. (2026). Legitimising privacy breach: A critical-cognitive

analysis of the UK government's narrative on LFR technology. Wasit Journal for

Human Sciences, 22(2), 1370–1387. https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol22.Iss2.1651

Palmer, F. R. (1997). Semantics: A new outline. Cambridge University Press.

Philips, A. A. B. (2005). The fundamentals of tawheed: Islamic monotheism. MSA-USC.

http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/tawheed

Sharvani, Z. A. K. (2016). Monotheism in Islam with reference to Tawhid, Shirk and Kufr.

Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 6(5), 247–253. https://www.oiirj.org/oiirj/sept-oct2016/30.pdf

Smith, M. S. (2013). God in translation: Deities in cross-cultural discourse in the biblical

world. Eerdmans Publishing.

Sommer, B. D. (2016). Monotheism. In J. Barton (Ed.), The Hebrew Bible: A critical

companion (pp. 239–270). Princeton University Press.

Vitkovic, S. (2018). The similarities and differences between Abrahamic religions. IJASOS-

International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 4(11). 455-462

http:/ijasos.ocerintjournals.org/issue/38943/455673

Yule, G. (2023). The study of language. Cambridge University Press.

Ziqi, Z. (2023). A literature review of the image schema theory and concepts of construction.

International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics, 9(6), 542–546.