دراسة اجتماعية تداولية لأزمة الهوية في رواية أشجار الصفصاف لا تبكي لفادية الفقير
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol21.Iss4.1360الكلمات المفتاحية:
الاغتراب، فادية فقير، كلمات التلطيف (التحوط)، أزمة الهوية، الاجتماعي التداوليالملخص
تستكشف هذه الدراسة موضوع 'أزمة الهوية' في رواية فادية فقير أشجار الصفصاف لا تبكي (2014) من منظور اجتماعي تداولي. تسعى الدراسة إلى فحص أزمة الهوية باستخدام أدوات التحليل الاجتماعي التداولي، وتحديد مظاهر أزمة الهوية وإبراز العوامل الاجتماعية التي تشكل أزمة الهوية لدى الشخصية الرئيسة. ولإجراء هذه الدراسة، يستخدم أنموذج توفيقي يجمع تصنيف الأفعال الكلامية لسيرل (1969)، وكلمات التلطيف (التحوط) لـ Prince et al. (1982)، وتضمين المحادثة (المضمر الحواري) لدى غرايس (1975). تكشف التحليلات أن الأفعال الكلامية المستخدمة كانت فقط التقريرية والتعبيرية، مع هيمنة الفعل الكلامي التقريري المتمثل في "الإخبار". وفيما يتعلق بكلمات التلطيف، كانت الأفعال المساعدة هي السائدة. كما تم انتهاك máxima الكمية فقط مما أدى إلى تضمين المحادثة (إيحاء بالمضمر الحواري). فضلاً ذلك، أظهرت الشخصية الرئيسة ثلاثة مظاهر لأزمة الهوية، وهي: الذاتية والاجتماعية والدينية، والتي تتأثر بدرجة عالية بعوامل اجتماعية مثل الديناميات الأسرية، والأدوار الجندرية، والمعايير المجتمعية.
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الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 أنفال جبار نوري ، أ.د. نوال فاضل عباس

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