الشيخ الصدوق ودوره في تأصيل غيبة الامام المهدي (عليه السلام)

الملخص

Abstract .

The fourth century of migration represented a major turning point in the course of the doctrine of the Twelver Imamate, as the general frameworks of the doctrine were formed. This is due to several issues, the most important of which is the absence of the twelfth Imam Muhammad ibn al-Hassan (peace be upon him) in the year ( AH) because of its great impact among the Imamate Shiites, and doubts seemed to infiltrate them. About how the backbiting and the accompanying events.

The Imamiyyah scholars rushed to explain what was wrong with the public and the private regarding the occultation of the Imam (peace be upon him), and among the first of those scholars was Sheikh Muhammad bin Ali, nicknamed al-Saduq (381 AH), who made great efforts to convince the opponents of the non-Imami Shiites first, and then ward off the suspicions and doubts that entered the Imamiyyah duodenum.

Therefore, our research came to shed light on what al-Saduq exerted in rooting the great occultation of the twelfth imam, Muhammad ibn al-Hassan (peace be upon him), and drawing the broad lines through his books, some of which he wrote specialized in mentioning occultation, as in his book (Kamal al-Din and Tamam Lina’ma), in which he linked the occultation of the Imam And what happened to the prophets, guardians, and the righteous of similar absences, or through his councils known as the Book of Hopes, or through his debates with the violators.