إنزال اللافتة: قول الحقيقة لدى القوى المتوسطة ونهاية خطاب القواعد في خطاب مارك كارني في دافوس
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol22.Iss3/Pt1.1924الكلمات المفتاحية:
تحليل الخطاب السياسي؛ الإضفاء المشروع الدبلوماسي؛ السياسة الخارجية للقوى المتوسطة؛ الائتلافات متعددة الأطرافالملخص
تتناول الدراسات الراهنة اللغةَ السياسية في نقاشات تراجع النظام الدولي باعتبارها تعليقاً على التغيير المادي لا فعلاً اجتماعياً مؤسِّساً. ولم تتناول أي دراسة سابقة ظاهرةَ الكسر المتعمد لطقس دبلوماسي بوصفها حدثاً خطابياً قابلاً للقياس. تفحص هذه الدراسة كيف يؤدي رئيس الوزراء الكندي مارك كارني هذا الكسر في خطابه بدافوس يناير 2026. وتنطلق من ثلاثة أسئلة: كيف يعيد كارني صياغة حديث القواعد بوصفه امتثالاً طقسياً ثم يفككه؟ وكيف يبرر الانتقال نحو ائتلافات مرنة قائمة على القضايا؟ وكيف يعيد تعريف السيادة بوصفها قدرة على مقاومة الإكراه؟ يتكون الكوربس من النص الرسمي الكامل للخطاب، ويُحلَّل عبر تحليل الخطاب النقدي ونظرية الإضفاء المشروع ونظرية أفعال الكلام. تكشف النتائج عن خمس حركات لنزع الطقسية، وأربع استراتيجيات لإضفاء الشرعية على الائتلافات، وإعادة صياغة رباعية لمفهوم السيادة، تتقاطع في نص حقيقي قابل للتطبيق للقوى المتوسطة: تسمية الواقع، وتطبيق المعايير باتساق، وبناء مؤسسات فاعلة، وتقليل الاعتماد المُمكِّن للإكراه. يوصي البحث باختبار هذا البروتوكول الخطابي في سياقات خطاب مقارنة للقوى المتوسطة.
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إصدار
القسم
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