Al-Rikabi, Shaimaa Yassin Zugair. “The Phenomenon of Terrorism in Africa , Al-Shabaab Mujahideen Movement in Somalia As a Model”. Wasit Journal for Human Sciences 22, no. 1 (February 1, 2026): 563–544. Accessed September 1, 2026. https://wjfh.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjfh/article/view/1339.