Abd , Sabreen Kareem. “Manifestations Contrary to Islam During the Abbasid Caliphate (232-334 AH 846-945 AD)”. Wasit Journal for Human Sciences, vol. 21, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 493-76, https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol21.Iss4.1335.