Ramia Hadi Marhej , Lect. Dr. “Barqa Ports and Their Role in African Exports to Europe (1835-1911)”. Wasit Journal for Human Sciences, vol. 21, no. 1/Pt1, Feb. 2025, pp. 259-41, https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol21.Iss1/Pt1.838.