osama nadim Jawad, A. L. . (2025). Urban development of Dar al-Khilafa in Al-Rusafa(280-656 AH/ 893-1258 AD). Wasit Journal for Human Sciences, 21(1/Pt2), 32-8. https://doi.org/10.31185/wjfh.Vol21.Iss1/Pt2.845